Robbery without a weapon in Michigan is a felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison. It applies when, in the course of a larceny, a person uses force or violence against someone present or assaults or puts that person in fear. The charge is set by MCL 750.530.
Reviewed by Attorney Kevin Bessant, Law Office of Kevin Bessant & Associates. Last reviewed October 2026.
Robbery at a glance
| Charge | Robbery in the course of committing a larceny, MCL 750.530 |
|---|---|
| Level | Felony |
| Penalty | Up to 15 years in prison |
| Elements | In the course of a larceny, using force or violence against a person present, or assaulting or putting that person in fear |
| In the course of | Includes acts in an attempt to retain possession of the property (MCL 750.530(2)) |
| Weapon involved | See armed robbery, which carries life or any term of years |
How does a robbery case move through court?
- Arraignment in district court, where bond is set.
- Preliminary examination. The prosecutor must show probable cause.
- Bindover to circuit court if probable cause is found.
- Resolution by dismissal, reduction, plea, or trial.
What matters in the defense
- Identification. Lineups, photo arrays, and video can be challenged.
- Force or fear. Without it, the facts may fit only a theft charge. See larceny.
- Shoplifting that turns physical. The statute covers force used to retain the property, which is a common issue in store cases.
- Statements and searches. Evidence from an unlawful stop or interrogation may be challenged.
Related pages: retail fraud and misdemeanor or felony offense.
Frequently asked questions
What is the penalty for robbery in Michigan?
Up to 15 years in prison under MCL 750.530.
Can a shoplifting case become robbery?
Yes. The statute includes force or fear used in an attempt to retain possession of the property.
Talk to a Detroit robbery attorney
Call Attorney Kevin Bessant at 313-658-8159 for a free consultation.
Legal Authority
See MCL 750.530 in the Michigan Legislature’s text. This page is general information, not legal advice.