If you’ve been accused of assault in Michigan, one of the first questions you’re likely asking is: Is this a misdemeanor or a felony? The difference can determine whether you’re facing a fine and probation—or years behind bars.
So let’s clear the confusion.
Understanding the distinction between misdemeanor vs felony assault in Michigan isn’t just restricted to legal definitions. It’s about knowing your rights, your risks, and the defense strategies available to you.
What Is Misdemeanor Assault in Michigan?
Misdemeanor assault typically refers to situations where there is no serious injury and no weapon involved. This includes physical threats or actual physical contact that doesn’t lead to major harm. Some of the examples of misdemeanor assault include:
- Shoving someone during a heated argument
- Threatening someone with violence without touching them
- A bar fight that doesn’t result in serious injuries
In Michigan, simple assault is generally classified as a 93-day misdemeanor, which means you could face:
- Up to 93 days in jail
- Fines up to $500
- Probation and court-ordered counseling or community service
While those penalties are serious, a misdemeanor assault conviction won’t carry the long-term consequences of a felony, but it can still go on your criminal record and affect jobs, housing, and more.
What Is Felony Assault in Michigan?
Felony assault charges come into play when the alleged offense involves serious injury, use of a weapon, or the intent to cause grave harm. Here are a few examples of what may qualify as felony assault:
- Striking someone with a baseball bat
- Assaulting someone with a knife or firearm
- Causing serious bodily injury that requires medical treatment
- Assault with intent to rob or do great bodily harm
Depending on the specific charge, penalties can include:
- Up to 4, 10, or even 20 years in prison
- Fines ranging from $2,000 to $10,000 or more
- Restitution, probation, or mandatory anger management
As you can see, when it comes to misdemeanor vs felony assault, the stakes are dramatically different.
How Do Prosecutors Decide Which to Charge?
In Michigan, prosecutors look at a few key factors when deciding whether to file a misdemeanor or felony assault charge:
- Injury Severity – Was there a visible injury? Did the victim require medical care?
- Use of Weapons – Even the threat of using a weapon can turn a misdemeanor into a felony.
- Intent – Were you trying to intimidate someone or seriously hurt them?
- Prior Convictions – If you’ve been in trouble before, prosecutors are more likely to file felony charges.
Understanding where your case falls on this spectrum is crucial—and that’s exactly where an experienced defense attorney in Michigan can help.
How a Lawyer Can Help You with the Charge
When you’re facing any assault charge, you need a clear plan. And whether you’re being accused of a bar fight or a weapon-related altercation, you need an experienced defense lawyer in Michigan like the Law Office of Kevin Bessant & Associates, who can:
- Assess whether your charge fits the facts
- Negotiate to reduce a felony charge to a misdemeanor
- Advocate for alternative sentencing or dismissal when appropriate
- Protect your rights from the very first court hearing
Conclusion
When it comes to misdemeanor vs felony assault in Michigan, the difference is more than just legal language. It can affect your freedom, your future, and your reputation. If you’ve been charged, don’t guess where your case stands. Get clarity. Get a defense. Contact a reliable defense attorney in Michigan like the Law Office of Kevin Bessant & Associates.
You should take prompt action—because in the legal world, knowing the difference can mean everything.