Assault in Michigan isn’t always what you think it is. If you’re like most people, the word “assault” brings to mind a physical altercation. Maybe a punch or someone getting seriously hurt. But in Michigan, assault doesn’t always involve physical contact. In fact, under Michigan law, you can be charged with assault without ever laying a hand on someone.
That’s why it’s so important to understand what is considered assault in Michigan. Whether you’ve been charged or are trying to make sense of a loved one’s situation, knowing how the law defines assault—and what penalties it carries—can help you take the right steps forward.
The Legal Definition of Assault in Michigan
Under Michigan law, assault is defined as an attempt or threat to cause physical harm to another person, with the apparent ability to carry out that threat. You don’t have to touch the person. Just making someone believe they are about to be harmed can be enough.
Let’s look at a few examples of what could be considered assault:
- Raising your fist as if you’re about to hit someone
- Charging at someone during an argument
- Verbally threatening someone while invading their personal space
So, if you’ve been wondering what is considered assault in Michigan, know that it’s not about what actually happened—it’s about how your actions were perceived and whether there was an intent to cause fear or harm.
Types of Assault Charges You Might Face
In Michigan, assault charges range from misdemeanors to serious felonies, depending on the circumstances:
- Simple Assault (Misdemeanor) – No weapon, no serious injury. Penalties include up to 93 days in jail and fines up to $500.
- Aggravated Assault – Involves serious injury but no weapon. Penalties include up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000.
- Felonious Assault – Involves a weapon or intent to commit serious harm. This is a felony charge and can lead to up to 4 years in prison.
- Assault with Intent to Do Great Bodily Harm – A more severe felony with penalties of up to 10 years in prison.
- Assault with Intent to Murder – One of the most serious assault charges, carrying a potential life sentence.
The kind of charge you face will depend on things like whether a weapon was involved, the extent of the injuries, and your intent at the time.
Common Misunderstandings About Assault
It’s not uncommon for people to be surprised when they’re charged with assault after a heated exchange. Here are some things you may not realize:
- Words alone can lead to charges if they’re combined with threatening behavior.
- Mutual combat (like a fistfight where both parties engage) doesn’t necessarily cancel out charges—you could still be prosecuted.
- Self-defense is a valid defense, but you must prove that you reasonably believed you were in danger and used appropriate force.
If you’re facing charges and aren’t sure why, you’re not alone. Many people ask what is considered assault in Michigan only after they’re already facing a court date.
Why Legal Representation Is Crucial
Assault cases can be complicated, especially when it comes down to someone else’s perception of what you did or said. That’s why you need an experienced assault and battery lawyer in Michigan like the Law Office of Kevin Bessant & Associates, who can:
- Evaluate the evidence and witness statements
- Determine if the charge is legally appropriate
- Argue for reduced charges or dismissal
- Defend you at every stage of the legal process
Final Thoughts
The law around assault in Michigan isn’t always intuitive—but that doesn’t mean you have to face it alone. Now that you understand what is considered assault in Michigan, you can take steps to protect yourself, your rights, and your future.
If you’ve been charged or believe you might be, reach out to an assault and battery attorney in Michigan who can help you navigate what’s next.